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1.1.1 空间向量及其线性运算 - 版本历史
2026-05-05T18:11:38Z
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Admin：/* 知识要点 */
2024-04-18T01:20:52Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">知识要点</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年4月18日 (四) 09:20的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">第6行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第6行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 长度为0的向量叫做零向量，记作$\vec{0}$. 当有向线段的起点$A$和终点$B$重合时，$\overrightarrow{AB}=\vec{0}$. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量，与向量$\vec{a}$长度相等方向相反的向量，叫做$\vec{a}$的相反向量，记作$-\vec{a}$.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 长度为0的向量叫做零向量，记作$\vec{0}$. 当有向线段的起点$A$和终点$B$重合时，$\overrightarrow{AB}=\vec{0}$. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量，与向量$\vec{a}$长度相等方向相反的向量，叫做$\vec{a}$的相反向量，记作$-\vec{a}$.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 如果表示若干空间向量的有向线段所在的直线互相平行或重合，那么这些向量叫做共线向量或平行向量. 零向量与任意的向量平行. 方向相同且模相等的向量叫做相等向量. 任意两个空间向量都可以平移到同一平面内，成为同一平面内的两个向量.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 如果表示若干空间向量的有向线段所在的直线互相平行或重合，那么这些向量叫做共线向量或平行向量. 零向量与任意的向量平行. 方向相同且模相等的向量叫做相等向量. 任意两个空间向量都可以平移到同一平面内，成为同一平面内的两个向量.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 由于任意两个空间向量都可以通过平移转化为同一平面内的向量，这样任意两个空间向量的运算就可以转化为平面向量的运算.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 如果表示向量$\vec{a}$的有向线段$\overrightarrow{OA}$所在的直线$OA$与直线$l$平行或重合，那么称向量$\vec{a}$平行于直线，与$l$平行的向量又叫直线$l$的方向向量. 如果直线$OA$平行于平面$\alpha$或在平面$\alpha$内，那么称向量$\vec{a}$平行于平面$\alpha$. 平行于同一平面的向量，叫做共面向量.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 对任意两个空间向量$\vec{a},\vec{b}(\vec{b}\neq\vec{0})$，$\vec{a}\parallel\vec{b}$的充要条件是存在实数$\lambda$，使$\vec{a}=\lambda\vec{b}$.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 如果两个向量$\vec{a},\vec{b}$不共线，那么向量$\vec{p}$与向量$\vec{a},\vec{b}$共面的充要条件是存在唯一的有序实数对$(x,y)$，使$\vec{p}=x\vec{a}+y\vec{b}$.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==例题==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==例题==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==练习==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==练习==</div></td></tr>
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Admin：/* 知识要点 */
2024-04-18T00:10:16Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">知识要点</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2024年4月18日 (四) 08:10的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">第3行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第3行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 在空间，我们把具有大小和方向的量叫做空间向量. 空间向量的大小叫做空间向量的长度或模. 空间向量用字母$\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c},\cdots$表示.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 在空间，我们把具有大小和方向的量叫做空间向量. 空间向量的大小叫做空间向量的长度或模. 空间向量用字母$\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c},\cdots$表示.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>空间向量可用有向线段表示，有向线段的长度表示空间向量的模. 向量$\vec{a}$的起点为$A$，终点为$B$，则向量$\vec{a}$也可以记作$\overrightarrow{AB}$.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>空间向量可用有向线段表示，有向线段的长度表示空间向量的模. 向量$\vec{a}$的起点为$A$，终点为$B$，则向量$\vec{a}$也可以记作$\overrightarrow{AB}$.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 长度为0的向量叫做零向量，记作$\vec{0}$. 当有向线段的起点$A$和终点$B$重合时，$\overrightarrow{AB}=\vec{0}$. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量，与向量$\vec{a}$长度相等方向相反的向量，叫做$\vec{a}$的相反向量，记作$-\vec{a}$.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 长度为0的向量叫做零向量，记作$\vec{0}$. 当有向线段的起点$A$和终点$B$重合时，$\overrightarrow{AB}=\vec{0}$. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量，与向量$\vec{a}$长度相等方向相反的向量，叫做$\vec{a}$的相反向量，记作$-\vec{a}$.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 如果表示若干空间向量的有向线段所在的直线互相平行或重合，那么这些向量叫做共线向量或平行向量. 零向量与任意的向量平行. 方向相同且模相等的向量叫做相等向量. 任意两个空间向量都可以平移到同一平面内，成为同一平面内的两个向量.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==例题==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==例题==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==练习==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==练习==</div></td></tr>
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2024-04-17T23:15:27Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">知识要点</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[1.1 空间向量及其运算]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[1.1 空间向量及其运算]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==知识要点==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==知识要点==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 在空间，我们把具有大小和方向的量叫做空间向量. 空间向量的大小叫做空间向量的长度或模. 空间向量用字母$\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c},\cdots$表示.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">空间向量可用有向线段表示，有向线段的长度表示空间向量的模. 向量$\vec{a}$的起点为$A$，终点为$B$，则向量$\vec{a}$也可以记作$\overrightarrow{AB}$.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* 长度为0的向量叫做零向量，记作$\vec{0}$. 当有向线段的起点$A$和终点$B$重合时，$\overrightarrow{AB}=\vec{0}$. 模为1的向量叫做单位向量，与向量$\vec{a}$长度相等方向相反的向量，叫做$\vec{a}$的相反向量，记作$-\vec{a}$.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==例题==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==例题==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==练习==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==练习==</div></td></tr>
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2024-04-17T23:00:57Z
<p>创建页面，内容为“<a href="/index.php/1.1_%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97" title="1.1 空间向量及其运算">1.1 空间向量及其运算</a> ==知识要点== ==例题== ==练习==”</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>[[1.1 空间向量及其运算]]<br />
==知识要点==<br />
==例题==<br />
==练习==</div>
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